Laws and Institutions Confronting Corruption in the Kurdistan Region

Abstract

This study examines the legal and institutional framework for combating corruption in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, with particular emphasis on the effectiveness of existing laws, regulatory mechanisms, and public institutions responsible for preventing, investigating, and prosecuting corruption. It analyzes the roles of oversight bodies, judicial authorities, and independent institutions in promoting transparency, accountability, and integrity within the public sector. The research further evaluates the extent to which the anti-corruption framework complies with international standards, particularly the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) and other internationally recognized principles of good governance. It explores the legal, institutional, and practical challenges that hinder the effective implementation of anti-corruption measures, including issues related to institutional independence, enforcement capacity, political influence, and inter-agency coordination. By identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the current framework, the study aims to provide practical recommendations for improving anti-corruption legislation, strengthening institutional effectiveness, enhancing accountability, and reinforcing the rule of law. Ultimately, the research seeks to contribute to the development of a more transparent, accountable, and effective system of governance in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq